Malik's Muwatta; Section: The Expulsion of the Jews from Madina
Book 45, Number 45.5.17:
Yahya related to me from Malik
from Ismail ibn Abi Hakim that he heard Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz say, "One of
the last things that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said was, 'May Allah fight the jews and the christians. They took the
graves of their Prophets as places of prostration . Two deens shall not
co-exist in the land of the Arabs.' "
Book 45, Number 45.5.18:
Yahya related to me from Malik
from Ibn Shihab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said, "Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula."
Malik said that Ibn Shihab said,
''Umar ibn al-Khattab searched for information about that until he was
absolutely convinced that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, had said, 'Two deens shall not co-exist in the Arabian Peninsula,'
and he therefore expelled the jews from Khaybar."
Book 45, Number 45.5.19:
Malik said, ''Umar ibn al-Khattab
expelled the jews from Najran (a jewish settlement in the Yemen) and Fadak (a
jewish settlement thirty miles from Madina). When the jews of Khaybar left,
they did not take any fruit or land. The jews of Fadak took half the fruit and
half the land, because the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, had made a settlement with them for that. So Umar entrusted to them
the value in gold, silver, camels, ropes and saddle bags of half the fruit and
half the land, and handed the value over to them and expelled them."
Translation of Sahih Muslim, Book 19:
The Book of Jihad and Expedition (Kitab Al-Jihad wa'l-Siyar)
Chapter 20: EVACUATION OF THE JEWS FROM THE HIJAZ
Book 019, Number 4363:
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira who said: We were
(sitting) in the mosque when the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him)
came to us and said: (Let us) go to the Jews. We went out with him until we
came to them. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) stood up and
called out to them (saying): O ye assembly of Jews, accept Islam (and) you
will be safe. They said: Abu'l-Qasim, you have communicated (God's Message
to us). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: I want this (i.
e. you should admit that God's Message has been communicated to you), accept
Islam and you would be safe. They said: Abu'l-Qisim, you have communicated
(Allah's Message). The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) said: I
want this... - He said to them (the same words) the third time (and on
getting the same reply) he added: You should know that the earth belongs to
Allah and His Apostle, and I wish that I should expel you from this land
Those of you who have any property with them should sell it, otherwise they
should know that the earth belongs to Allah and His Apostle (and they may
have to go away leaving everything behind).
Book 019, Number 4364:
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar that the Jews of Banu
Nadir and Banu Quraizi fought against the Messenger of Allah (may peace be
upon him) who expelled Banu Nadir, and allowed Quraiza to stay on, and
granted favour to them until they too fought against him Then he killed
their men, and distributed their women, children and properties among the
Muslims, except that some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah (may
peace be upon him) who granted them security. They embraced Islam. The
Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) turned out all the Jews of
Medlina. Banu Qainuqa' (the tribe of 'Abdullah b. Salim) and the Jews of
Banu Haritha and every other Jew who was in Medina.
Book 019, Number 4365:
A similar hadith has been transmitted by a different chain of narrators, but
the hadith narrated by Ibn Juraij is more detailed and complete.
Book 019, Number 4366:
It has been narrated by 'Umar b. al-Khattib that he heard the Messenger of
Allah (may peace be upon him) say: I will expel the Jews and Christians from
the Arabian Peninsula and will not leave any but Muslim.
Book 019, Number 4367:
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zubair with the same chain
of transmitters
Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 53:
One-fifth of Booty to the Cause of Allah (Khumus)
Volume 4, Book 53, Number 393:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
that he heard Ibn 'Abbas saying, "Thursday! And you know not what Thursday
is? After that Ibn 'Abbas wept till the stones on the ground were soaked
with his tears. On that I asked Ibn 'Abbas, "What is (about) Thursday?" He
said, "When the condition (i.e. health) of Allah's Apostle deteriorated, he
said, 'Bring me a bone of scapula, so that I may write something for you
after which you will never go astray.'The people differed in their opinions
although it was improper to differ in front of a prophet, They said, 'What
is wrong with him? Do you think he is delirious? Ask him (to understand).
The Prophet replied, 'Leave me as I am in a better state than what you are
asking me to do.' Then the Prophet ordered them to do three things saying,
'Turn out all the pagans from the Arabian Peninsula, show respect to all
foreign delegates by giving them gifts as I used to do.' " The sub-narrator
added, "The third order was something beneficial which either Ibn 'Abbas did
not mention or he mentioned but I forgot.'
Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 52:
Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)
Volume 4, Book 52, Number 288:
Narrated Said bin Jubair:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "Thursday! What (great thing) took place on Thursday!" Then
he started weeping till his tears wetted the gravels of the ground . Then he
said, "On Thursday the illness of Allah's Apostle was aggravated and he
said, "Fetch me writing materials so that I may have something written to
you after which you will never go astray." The people (present there)
differed in this matter and people should not differ before a prophet. They
said, "Allah's Apostle is seriously sick.' The Prophet said, "Let me alone,
as the state in which I am now, is better than what you are calling me for."
The Prophet on his death-bed, gave three orders saying, "Expel the pagans
from the Arabian Peninsula, respect and give gifts to the foreign delegates
as you have seen me dealing with them." I forgot the third (order)" (Ya'qub
bin Muhammad said, "I asked Al-Mughira bin 'Abdur-Rahman about the Arabian
Peninsula and he said, 'It comprises Mecca, Medina, Al-Yama-ma and Yemen."
Ya'qub added, "And Al-Arj, the beginning of Tihama.")
Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Book 59:
Military Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)
Volume 5, Book 59, Number 716:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Thursday! And how great that Thursday was! The ailment of Allah's Apostle
became worse (on Thursday) and he said, fetch me something so that I may
write to you something after which you will never go astray." The people
(present there) differed in this matter, and it was not right to differ
before a prophet. Some said, "What is wrong with him ? (Do you think ) he is
delirious (seriously ill)? Ask him ( to understand his state )." So they
went to the Prophet and asked him again. The Prophet said, "Leave me, for my
present state is better than what you call me for." Then he ordered them to
do three things. He said, "Turn the pagans out of the 'Arabian Peninsula;
respect and give gifts to the foreign delegations as you have seen me
dealing with them." (Said bin Jubair, the sub-narrator said that Ibn Abbas
kept quiet as rewards the third order, or he said, "I forgot it.") (See
Hadith No. 116 Vol. 1)